![]() ![]() When the Houthi decided to take control of the Yemeni capital of Sanaa, thousands of civilians pitched in, setting up street camps and roadblocks.īy January 2016, the Houthi controlled Sanaa, and Hadi escaped to the port city of Aden. They were frustrated by the government’s weakness. Many Yemenis supported the Houthi, at least initially. The group staged a coup, taking control of the country’s north. The Houthi rebel group, which supports the country’s Shia minority, took advantage of Hadi’s weaknesses. Hadi also struggled with a skeptical army (many top lieutenants had remained loyal to Saleh) and a separatist movement in the south. Its people also faced attacks from the al-Qaida affiliate based in Yemen. The country was plagued with unemployment, food insecurity and corruption. But over the next couple of years, Hadi struggled to lead effectively. In November 2011, after protests, the country’s longtime dictator Ali Abdullah Saleh agreed to hand power to his deputy, Abed Rabbo Mansour al-Hadi.Īt the time, Saleh’s outster was seen as a victory for democracy. Like many conflicts in the Middle East, Yemen’s struggle started with the Arab Spring. How did the current political crisis start? And lots of the people within the country are paying the price. Lots of people outside of Yemen are fighting for control and influence. How did one of the poorest countries in the world get to that point? It’s a complicated story, one that involves warring regional superpowers, terrorism, oil and an impending climate catastrophe.īut in some ways, it’s also a simple one. The situation – described as critical for nearly two years – has grown even worse since early November, when Saudi Arabia enacted a near-complete blockade on its borders with Yemen, making it nearly impossible for anyone to import food, water and medical supplies from Saudi Arabia. It’s been called the “worst humanitarian crisis in the world”: Nearly 80 percent of Yemen’s population is food insecure millions are teetering on the edge of famine. ![]()
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